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Engineering

Civil Engineer

Designs and builds the roads, bridges, water systems and buildings we all rely on.

Why it may fit you

  • Included to widen the options you have seen

Your evidence for this career

Based only on the experiences and strengths you have entered. Add more in My Evidence.

Strong evidence

Nothing here yet — two experiences showing the same skill will move it here.

Some evidence

Nothing here yet.

Evidence to build

  • Teamwork
  • Communication
  • Listening
  • Numeracy
  • Problem solving
  • Digital skills
  • Analysis
  • Attention to detail
  • Project management
  • Planning

What you may need to develop

Teamwork

Why it matters: Employers want a specific example, not the word itself.

Your current evidence: Limited evidence identified so far.

Ways to build this

  • • Write up one team experience: your role, a disagreement, what you did
  • • Join a team activity outside your course

Communication

Why it matters: Named in almost every job advert, and usually tested at interview.

Your current evidence: Limited evidence identified so far.

Ways to build this

  • • Ask for written feedback after a presentation or piece of writing
  • • Write a short summary of something technical for a general reader

Listening

Why it matters: Underrated, and central to advisory, care and client roles.

Your current evidence: Limited evidence identified so far.

Ways to build this

  • • Volunteer in a support, buddy or peer-mentoring scheme
  • • Interview someone about their career and write three notes from it

Numeracy

Why it matters: Confidence with numbers opens up more routes than people expect.

Your current evidence: Limited evidence identified so far.

Ways to build this

  • • Complete a free numeracy or statistics refresher
  • • Take responsibility for a small budget

What they do

Civil engineers plan and oversee physical infrastructure, balancing safety, cost, community needs and environmental impact.

What your day could involve

  • Site visit to check progress against the design
  • Updating drawings or models
  • Calculations to check something is safe
  • Meeting contractors to solve a practical problem
  • Writing a progress update for the client

Skills employers often look for

People skills

  • • Teamwork
  • • Communication
  • • Listening

Technical skills

  • • Numeracy
  • • Problem solving
  • • Digital skills
  • • Analysis

Professional skills

  • • Attention to detail
  • • Project management
  • • Planning

Qualifications

There is usually more than one way in. A degree is one route — not the only one.

Typical degree routes

  • • Civil engineering
  • • Structural engineering
  • • Environmental engineering

Apprenticeships

  • • Civil engineering technician apprenticeship
  • • Degree apprenticeship with a contractor

Other routes in

  • • Technician route with part-time study towards chartership

Certifications worth exploring

Only worth doing if it helps you. Experience and evidence usually matter more than collecting certificates.

Useful now

  • CAD basics
    You will read and edit drawings from day one.

Useful later

  • Site safety card (CSCS)
    Required for most construction sites.
  • Route towards chartered engineer status
    Recognised professional milestone that raises earnings.

Optional specialist

  • BIM or geotechnical training
    Only once you choose a specialism.

Organisations to Put on Your Radar

Examples to explore — illustrative, not job adverts or endorsements

Large employers

A major infrastructure contractor

Construction

Roles to look for: Graduate engineer, degree apprentice

Why explore it: Big projects and structured chartership support.

Specialist organisations

An engineering design consultancy

Engineering services

Roles to look for: Assistant engineer

Why explore it: Design-focused technical learning.

Public sector

A highways or water authority

Public sector

Roles to look for: Technician, graduate engineer

Why explore it: Long-term public infrastructure work.

Charities and NGOs

An international development engineering charity

Third sector

Roles to look for: Programme assistant

Why explore it: Engineering with humanitarian purpose.

Start-ups and growing companies

A modular construction company

Construction tech

Roles to look for: Junior engineer

Why explore it: New methods and rapid growth.

Organisations in my region

A regional construction firm

Varies by region

Roles to look for: Apprenticeships

Why explore it: Local firms often hire school leavers directly.

What should I look for on an employer's website?

  • Graduate programmes — Structured schemes with training, usually opening a year before they start.
  • Apprenticeships — Earn while you learn. Look for the level — Level 2 or 3 up to degree level.
  • Internships — Paid experience over summer or a placement year. Often the main route into graduate roles.
  • Insight days — One-day or one-week introductions, often for Year 12, 13 or first-year students.
  • Volunteering — Many employers run volunteering days or support local projects you could join.
  • Work experience — Short placements or shadowing. Ask directly — many are never advertised.
  • Entry-level roles — Assistant, coordinator or support job titles are real doors into a career.