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  6. 6 Roadmap
Data and analytics

Data Analyst

Turns messy information into clear answers that help people decide.

Why it may fit you

  • Included to widen the options you have seen

Your evidence for this career

Based only on the experiences and strengths you have entered. Add more in My Evidence.

Strong evidence

Nothing here yet — two experiences showing the same skill will move it here.

Some evidence

Nothing here yet.

Evidence to build

  • Communication
  • Presenting
  • Listening
  • Working with data
  • Numeracy
  • Analysis
  • Digital skills
  • Attention to detail
  • Planning
  • Commercial awareness

What you may need to develop

Communication

Why it matters: Named in almost every job advert, and usually tested at interview.

Your current evidence: Limited evidence identified so far.

Ways to build this

  • • Ask for written feedback after a presentation or piece of writing
  • • Write a short summary of something technical for a general reader

Presenting

Why it matters: Being able to explain your work clearly is often what gets it noticed.

Your current evidence: Limited evidence identified so far.

Ways to build this

  • • Volunteer to present your group's work
  • • Record yourself explaining your project in two minutes and keep the notes
  • • Join a society that involves speaking to a group

Listening

Why it matters: Underrated, and central to advisory, care and client roles.

Your current evidence: Limited evidence identified so far.

Ways to build this

  • • Volunteer in a support, buddy or peer-mentoring scheme
  • • Interview someone about their career and write three notes from it

Working with data

Why it matters: Most roles now involve reading data and explaining what it means to other people.

Your current evidence: Limited evidence identified so far.

Ways to build this

  • • Complete a free spreadsheet or data basics course
  • • Take a public dataset and build one simple chart that answers a question
  • • Offer to keep the numbers for a society, team or campaign

What they do

Data analysts gather numbers from different places, check they make sense, look for patterns and explain what they found in plain language.

What your day could involve

  • Pulling data together from a couple of systems
  • Cleaning and checking it for mistakes
  • Building a chart or dashboard
  • Explaining a trend to a manager
  • Answering a 'why did this change?' question

Skills employers often look for

People skills

  • • Communication
  • • Presenting
  • • Listening

Technical skills

  • • Working with data
  • • Numeracy
  • • Analysis
  • • Digital skills

Professional skills

  • • Attention to detail
  • • Planning
  • • Commercial awareness

Qualifications

There is usually more than one way in. A degree is one route — not the only one.

Typical degree routes

  • • Maths
  • • Statistics
  • • Economics
  • • Computer science
  • • Any degree with a data project

Apprenticeships

  • • Level 4 data analyst apprenticeship

Other routes in

  • • Internal moves from admin or operations roles
  • • Self-built dashboard portfolio

Certifications worth exploring

Only worth doing if it helps you. Experience and evidence usually matter more than collecting certificates.

Useful now

  • Spreadsheet skills (formulas, pivot tables)
    Still the most-used analysis tool in most organisations.
  • Free intro to SQL
    SQL appears in almost every data analyst job advert.

Useful later

  • Power BI or Tableau
    Lets you turn analysis into something a team will actually use.
  • Python for data analysis
    Useful once you handle larger or repeated tasks.

Optional specialist

  • Cloud data certifications
    For roles working with large data platforms.

Organisations to Put on Your Radar

Examples to explore — illustrative, not job adverts or endorsements

Large employers

A national retailer or bank

Retail / Finance

Roles to look for: Graduate analyst, apprentice

Why explore it: Lots of data and structured training.

Specialist organisations

An analytics consultancy

Consulting

Roles to look for: Junior analyst

Why explore it: Exposure to several industries quickly.

Public sector

An NHS trust or government department

Public sector

Roles to look for: Information analyst

Why explore it: Analysis that affects services directly.

Charities and NGOs

A national charity

Third sector

Roles to look for: Impact and insight assistant

Why explore it: Measuring social outcomes.

Start-ups and growing companies

A growing tech company

Technology

Roles to look for: Data analyst

Why explore it: Broad scope and quick progression.

Organisations in my region

A large local employer

Varies by region

Roles to look for: Apprenticeships, junior analyst

Why explore it: Try searching local council and hospital vacancies.

What should I look for on an employer's website?

  • Graduate programmes — Structured schemes with training, usually opening a year before they start.
  • Apprenticeships — Earn while you learn. Look for the level — Level 2 or 3 up to degree level.
  • Internships — Paid experience over summer or a placement year. Often the main route into graduate roles.
  • Insight days — One-day or one-week introductions, often for Year 12, 13 or first-year students.
  • Volunteering — Many employers run volunteering days or support local projects you could join.
  • Work experience — Short placements or shadowing. Ask directly — many are never advertised.
  • Entry-level roles — Assistant, coordinator or support job titles are real doors into a career.